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Incrementality

Incrementality is additional outcome caused by an action compared with what would have happened without it.

How it works

Use a suitable experiment or justified causal model; ordinary attribution asks a different question.

Example

Example: A control group helps assess whether advertising adds purchases rather than merely recording them.

Common mistakes

A before-and-after change alone does not prove causation.

How can you check this in practice?

With suitable scope, compare test and control groups under predefined conditions. Check group comparability and whether other material changes affect the period. Conclusions need to include uncertainty and design limitations.

Distinctions and limitations

Attribution credits observed interactions; incrementality asks what advertising added compared with its absence. Recorded ROAS alone does not establish causally additional sales.

Official sources

Editorial responsibility: Biser Bozhinov · PPC Specialist

Updated: 05/11/2026

For a correction or question: office@z-consult.bg